Thursday, 4 April 2013

Escher and Mondrian


The Hague has a number of world renowned art galleries and museums. The Royal Picture Gallery Mauritshuis, home to many works by Vermeer, Rembrandt, Hals, Holbein, et al, was closed for renovation. Fortunately, the magnificent Escher Museum in the former Royal Winter Palace was open. Ingrid has always been a great fan of his work because of its mathematical connections, so this was a must-do on our itinerary. One is able to see his entire oeuvre and witness the development of his style from the original simple woodcuts to his mesmerising optical illusions and “Metamorphose” series. We highly recommend a visit.



Ingrid’s favourite was “Reptiles”, as she did a university paper on the mathematics involved in this. My favourite was a carpet woven in the image of the lithograph “Rimpeling”.





There was an interesting additional exhibition of “Seeing the world through Escher’s eyes” with some classic optical illusions. As well, there was a room of optical art. As often happens, the exhibits were either pretentious or spectacular.



Battling the unhelpful public transport system of The Hague, we then visited the Gemeentemuseum. It was built in 1931-35 to the design of popular Dutch architect H P Berlage in the modern style of that era. Whilst the exterior is linear and solid, the interior is pretty funky. It houses a very impressive, temporary exhibition of the old masters’ paintings from the Mauritshuis – no photos allowed, unfortunately. Vermeer’s “The Girl with the Pearl Earring” was apparently on holidays in Japan.



In its De Stijl Art Movement section, the Gemeentemuseum houses the world’s most complete collection of Piet Mondrian’s works.  As well as the iconic minimalist geometric works, there were many examples of his earlier styles including my favourite cubist style “The Flowering Apple Tree”.



The museum featured many of the “Neo-Plasticism” works for which Mondrian is best known, including his last painting “Victory Boogie-Woogie”. My favourite is the “Composition with Lines and Colour: III” below. In fact, I am toying with the idea of creating an homage to this for our living room.



As we have often found, the rest of the exhibits were, let’s say, not to our taste. It is always a mistake to read the accompanying descriptive texts – hyperbole is a polite description. Ingrid was particularly affected by a large installation of apparently scrap plastic hanging from the ceiling. Fortunately, the decoration of the building itself went some way to compensate.




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